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home > early literacy > six skills areas


Overview
Six skill areas
Choosing books
Fingerplays & songs
Reading aloud - video clips
Reading tips - many languages
Partnering with your library
More literacy websites

Six skill areas español
Help your child get ready to read in school:
  • Love books
    Print motivation: being interested in and enjoying books.
    Begin reading books early - even when your child is a baby. see Favorites for Babies

  • Use books
    Print awareness: understanding that print has meaning; noticing print everywhere, not just in books; knowing how to handle a book.
    If there are only a few words on the page, point to each word as you say it. see books with Word Awareness.

  • New words
    Vocabulary: knowing the names of things.
    Read to your children in your first language. Ask a librarian to help you find books in your language. see nuevos libros para niños

  • See letters
    Letter knowledge: knowing that letters look different from each other; knowing letter names and sounds.
    Name different shapes: the ball is round, the box is square, the line is straight. Letters are built on shapes. see ABC Books or Letter Sounds

  • Make sounds
    Phonological awareness: being able to hear and play with the smaller sounds that make up words.
    Make up your own silly songs and rhymes. see Rhymes & Mother Goose books.

  • Tell a story
    Narrative skills: being able to describe things and events, and tell stories.
    Talk to your child about the every day things you are doing. see Senior Family & Friends
ELSIE: Early Literacy Storytime Ideas Exchange

Find books to match each of the six early literacy skills.
Parent Guide to Literacy

Pre-Talkers: birth to 2 years (pdf)
Talkers: 2 to 3 years (pdf)
Pre-Readers: 4 to 5 years (pdf)
Public Library Association and Association for Library Service to Children.